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Showing posts with label Anzac Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anzac Day. Show all posts

Saturday, 25 April 2026

Edward James Rake : From a Lonely Soldier to a Life in Australia

Family history often turns up unexpected stories—but every now and then, one feels especially personal. Edward Rake’s story is one of those: a life shaped by war, resilience, and a chance connection that changed everything. 

I had a wedding photo in my collection of my great-grand-uncle Edward and his wife, Maggie. I had no idea what I would discover about him, his life, and the background of their story.

Edward James Rake and his bride, Margaret Helen Munro Campbell on their wedding day in 1921 

Edward was born in Bermondsey, London, the seventh child of Richard Thomas Rake and Sarah Ann Cooper. He had two younger siblings including my great grandfather, Arthur Samuel Rake. 

His father died unexpectedly, when Edward was just 9 years old of Lobar Pneumonia Asphyxia, a severe bacterial lung infection.

As a young man, Edward joined the Royal Navy, serving as a stoker from 1900 to 1905. A role that would have exposed him to the harsh realities of life at sea.  

Edward James Rake - Royal Navy Registers of Seamen's Services

At the time of the 1901 census he was recorded as a patient at the Royal Navy Hospital in Alverstoke. 

1901 England Census - Royal Naval Hospital, Alverstoke, Hampshire.

At some point, Edward made his way to Australia. There’s no formal record of his actual arrival, but it seems likely he worked his passage as a ship’s cook—as he appears on an Inward Passenger List arriving in Sydney from Brisbane on 31 October 1914. 

Inward Crew and Passenger List - Anjana - Brisbane to Sydney - 31 Oct 1914

With the outbreak of the First World War, Edward enlisted as a Private in the Australian Imperial Force in November 1914 at Lismore, joining the 5th Light Horse Regiment. His service there was brief—he was discharged just over a month later as “no longer required.” Undeterred, he re-enlisted only eight days later in Brisbane, this time under the surname Reid, and joined the 9th Battalion.

AIF Record - Edward James Rake alias Reid

Edward served at Gallipoli, where, like so many others, he faced not only the dangers of combat but also serious illness. He suffered repeated bouts of enteritis and was sent back to Australia for several months to recover. Once well enough, he returned to his battalion—this time on the Western Front in France.

His service there was marked by more hardship. In March 1918, he was gassed and admitted to Tankerton Hospital in Whitstable, Kent, England. After recovering, he returned to France, only to be badly wounded later that year, suffering a gunshot wound to his left knee that resulted in a compound fracture. It effectively ended his time on active service.

He returned to Australia in May 1919 aboard the Wandilla, and spent time recuperating at Rosemount Military Hospital in Brisbane. He was formally discharged in March 1921, having earned the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal, and the Victory Medal.  Given he had no children, I wonder, what happened to his medals? 

World War One Medals - 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, and Victory Medal

But among all the records and dates, one small detail stands out as something truly special.

Amid the hardship of war came an unexpected connection. In 1917, while sheltering in a dugout near Bapaume in northern France, Edward received a letter addressed only to “A Lonely Soldier.” Somehow, it found its way to him. The sender was Margaret Helen Munro Campbell. That chance correspondence grew into a relationship, and the two married on 23 February 1921 at Codrington near Lismore.

Lonely Soldier Romance
[The Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser Fri 4 Mar 1921]

During World War One up to 12 million letters a week were delivered to soldiers, many on the front line. The Royal Engineers (Postal Section) or REPS as it was universally known, was a part-time reserve unit in peacetime made up of GPO men who'd had a smattering of military training. This unit of postal workers was immediately subsumed into the Army when war broke out, but the Army was only in nominal command. This operation was controlled by the GPO. You can read more about this remarkable operation in this article World War One: How did 12 million letters a week reach soldiers?

Edward and Margaret settled in what is now Beverly Hills in Sydney—then known as Dumbleton—where Edward worked as a postmaster and Margaret as a grocer. They had no children, but built a quiet life together after the turbulence of war.

1928 Sands Directory



Edward passed away on 10 July 1950 in Greenacre (then East Bankstown), and was laid to rest at Rookwood General Cemetery.

Edward James Rake - Decased Estate Files and Funeral Notice

Like many family stories, Edward’s life is told through a mix of records, gaps, and small moments that carry great meaning. From a young sailor in London to a soldier on the other side of the world—and finally to a quiet life in suburban Sydney—his journey is a powerful reminder of the paths our ancestors took, and the unexpected turns that shaped their lives.

Saturday, 25 April 2020

Alfred William Hails


(1918-2009)  
Son of Robert Hails and Emma Sarah Reeks
My grandfather, Alfred William Hails was born at Concord on 25 October 1918, the youngest of six children of Robert Hails and Emma Sarah Reeks who were married 6 February 1909 at Helensburgh, NSW, Australia. The family lived for a time on the south coast but had moved to Sydney by 1917. 

Alf’s parents were divorced when he was 8 years old and he lived with his mother and siblings at Arncliffe.  Alf was a textile worker and married my grandmother, Esther Rose Lillian Rake in 1935 when he was just 16 years old. They had two children.


Record of Service
Alf enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy just before the outbreak of WWII. He reported for duty on 27 Aug 1939 and was initially assigned to the Penguin II, the RAN's main naval base at Garden Island as an Able Seaman.

Able Seaman - Royal Australian Navy
27 Aug 1939 - 24 Oct 1945

Alf served on HMAS Canberra from 29 Feb 1940 patrolling and escorting in home waters and the Tasman Sea. She later began a period of service in the Indian Ocean on escort duty from Fremantle to Colombo and Cape Town and was involved in several searches for various German vessels on the shipping routes leading from Africa to India and the Malay States.

HMAS Canberra, Sydney Harbour, Oct 1930
Following the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Canberra continued her role of escort cruiser, convoying troops to New Guinea and convoys to the Malayan / Java theatre. 


HMAS Canberra was at anchor in Sydney Harbour on the night of the Japanese midget submarine attack on 31 May / 1 June 1942.  Details of the attack and what happened afterwards are covered in this DigiTalk - The mystery of the M24 midget submarine  by Sirling Smith, hosted by the Harbour Trust. 

Alf, Back row, 5th from left

Two of the submarines were recovered several days after the attack and after analysis they were sent around New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria to raise money for the Royal Australian Navy Relief Fund and the King George Relief Fund for Merchant Sailors. People could pay to view the submarines, buy war bonds and souvenirs, such as lead models of the submarines. They were then sent to the Australian War Memorial and remains of the two submarines have been put together and are on display in the Anzac Hall.  Alf participated in this tour and is pictured above. 


HMAS Canberra supported the American landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi, which ended with her loss in the Battle of Savo Island on 9 August 1942 when she was struck by two torpedoes. With power lost and the ship listing, the wounded and survivors were evacuated  and the Canberra was then sunk by two American destroyers.

Of the 816 officers and men, casualties included 10 dead of wounds; 74 missing believed killed and 109 wounded. 


Alf survived this encounter and later served on the HMAS Wagga and was demobbed on 24 Oct 1945.

Alf and Esther divorced during the war and he married again. After the death of his second wife, Alf reconnected with Esther and they married again in 1980 and remained together until Esther’s death in 2000.

Alf always participated in the Anzac Day marches while he was able. He died on 29 Dec 2009 in Westmead Hospital, when he was 91 years old.