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Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts

Saturday, 25 April 2026

Edward James Rake : From a Lonely Soldier to a Life in Australia

Family history often turns up unexpected stories—but every now and then, one feels especially personal. Edward Rake’s story is one of those: a life shaped by war, resilience, and a chance connection that changed everything. 

I had a wedding photo in my collection of my great-grand-uncle Edward and his wife, Maggie. I had no idea what I would discover about him, his life, and the background of their story.

Edward James Rake and his bride, Margaret Helen Munro Campbell on their wedding day in 1921 

Edward was born in Bermondsey, London, the seventh child of Richard Thomas Rake and Sarah Ann Cooper. He had two younger siblings including my great grandfather, Arthur Samuel Rake. 

His father died unexpectedly, when Edward was just 9 years old of Lobar Pneumonia Asphyxia, a severe bacterial lung infection.

As a young man, Edward joined the Royal Navy, serving as a stoker from 1900 to 1905. A role that would have exposed him to the harsh realities of life at sea.  

Edward James Rake - Royal Navy Registers of Seamen's Services

At the time of the 1901 census he was recorded as a patient at the Royal Navy Hospital in Alverstoke. 

1901 England Census - Royal Naval Hospital, Alverstoke, Hampshire.

At some point, Edward made his way to Australia. There’s no formal record of his actual arrival, but it seems likely he worked his passage as a ship’s cook—as he appears on an Inward Passenger List arriving in Sydney from Brisbane on 31 October 1914. 

Inward Crew and Passenger List - Anjana - Brisbane to Sydney - 31 Oct 1914

With the outbreak of the First World War, Edward enlisted as a Private in the Australian Imperial Force in November 1914 at Lismore, joining the 5th Light Horse Regiment. His service there was brief—he was discharged just over a month later as “no longer required.” Undeterred, he re-enlisted only eight days later in Brisbane, this time under the surname Reid, and joined the 9th Battalion.

AIF Record - Edward James Rake alias Reid

Edward served at Gallipoli, where, like so many others, he faced not only the dangers of combat but also serious illness. He suffered repeated bouts of enteritis and was sent back to Australia for several months to recover. Once well enough, he returned to his battalion—this time on the Western Front in France.

His service there was marked by more hardship. In March 1918, he was gassed and admitted to Tankerton Hospital in Whitstable, Kent, England. After recovering, he returned to France, only to be badly wounded later that year, suffering a gunshot wound to his left knee that resulted in a compound fracture. It effectively ended his time on active service.

He returned to Australia in May 1919 aboard the Wandilla, and spent time recuperating at Rosemount Military Hospital in Brisbane. He was formally discharged in March 1921, having earned the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal, and the Victory Medal.  Given he had no children, I wonder, what happened to his medals? 

World War One Medals - 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, and Victory Medal

But among all the records and dates, one small detail stands out as something truly special.

Amid the hardship of war came an unexpected connection. In 1917, while sheltering in a dugout near Bapaume in northern France, Edward received a letter addressed only to “A Lonely Soldier.” Somehow, it found its way to him. The sender was Margaret Helen Munro Campbell. That chance correspondence grew into a relationship, and the two married on 23 February 1921 at Codrington near Lismore.

Lonely Soldier Romance
[The Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser Fri 4 Mar 1921]

During World War One up to 12 million letters a week were delivered to soldiers, many on the front line. The Royal Engineers (Postal Section) or REPS as it was universally known, was a part-time reserve unit in peacetime made up of GPO men who'd had a smattering of military training. This unit of postal workers was immediately subsumed into the Army when war broke out, but the Army was only in nominal command. This operation was controlled by the GPO. You can read more about this remarkable operation in this article World War One: How did 12 million letters a week reach soldiers?

Edward and Margaret settled in what is now Beverly Hills in Sydney—then known as Dumbleton—where Edward worked as a postmaster and Margaret as a grocer. They had no children, but built a quiet life together after the turbulence of war.

1928 Sands Directory



Edward passed away on 10 July 1950 in Greenacre (then East Bankstown), and was laid to rest at Rookwood General Cemetery.

Edward James Rake - Decased Estate Files and Funeral Notice

Like many family stories, Edward’s life is told through a mix of records, gaps, and small moments that carry great meaning. From a young sailor in London to a soldier on the other side of the world—and finally to a quiet life in suburban Sydney—his journey is a powerful reminder of the paths our ancestors took, and the unexpected turns that shaped their lives.

Sunday, 10 April 2022

Mystery soldier and family

Mystery soldier and family
Source: Ancestry Online tree
I came across this photo on Ancestry. It was attached to my 2 x great grandparents, George Reeks and Maria Salisbury in a number of online trees and was labelled "Reeks_George & Maria with Selina & Fredrick".

George Reeks was born in 1858, his wife Maria in 1860, Selina in 1880 and Frederick in 1881. However, I was pretty confident that this photo was from the First World War era and that those in the photo were much younger than George and Maria and their children!

The photo had been uploaded by a known 3rd cousin, also a descendant of George and Maria, so my initial thought was that the soldier may be of one of their sons, however, a quick check of my tree confirmed that only one of their six sons, John, had joined the military but he had died in 1909 when he was 18 years of age, unmarried. 

My search then moved to their daughters. The only son-in-law to enlist was Charles William August Hausknecht, husband of their daughter, Millie. Charles and Millie had two children, Marjory (also known as Madge) born 1909 and Charles born 1912, so they fitted the demographic of those in the photo. 

I was however, keen to find further evidence to support this theory.


Charles William August Hausknecht - is he the mystery soldier?

Charles, a labourer, enlisted on 1 March 1915 at Maryborough, Queensland as a Private, he was aged 30 years and 9 months, was 5'5" tall and weighed 121 pounds. He was of dark complexion with light brown hair and blue eyes.  Details of distinctive marks are also included in his service records.

Service Records - Description
NAA: B2455, HAUSKNECHT C W A 

When he enlisted, Charles stated that he had been a member of the Wide Bay Infantry Regiment Services for 2 years. He was appointed to the 5th Reinforcement 9th Infantry Battalion 3rd Brigade at Enoggera, Brisbane on 14 April 1915. 

The 9th Battalion was among the first infantry units raised for the AIF during the First World War. It was the first battalion recruited in Queensland, and with the 10th, 11th and 12th Battalions it formed the 3rd Brigade.

Charles travelled with his unit to Gallipoli on the HMAT Kyarra and arrived on 27 June 1915. Five months later he was transferred to the hospital ship Syria with dysentery on 18 November. The ship made it’s way to Egypt via Mudros on the island of Lemnos, Greece and he was admitted to No. 1 Auxiliary Hospital at Heliopolis on 21 November. A week later on 27 November he was transferred to No. 3 Auxiliary Hospital at Abbassia in Cairo, Egypt and finally to Ras el-Tin in Alexandria on 12 December 1915. 

Casualty Form - Active Service - Charles Hausknecht
NAA: B2455, HAUSKNECHT C W A 

He was discharged on 2 January 1916, but was admitted again on 5 January at Gherzirah and finally discharged and re-joined his unit on 26 January 1916.  During his recovery, the Allied forces had withdrawn from Anzac and Suvla between 15 - 20 December 1915. 

Cairo, Egypt, 1915. Nursing staff and patients from 2nd Australian General Hospital
in the garden at the former Ghezirah Palace, occupied at the time by the hospital.
Australian War Memorial, Public Domain 

After the withdrawal from Gallipoli, the battalion returned to Egypt. It was split to help form the 49th Battalion and bought up to strength with reinforcements. In March 1916 the battalion sailed for France and the Western Front. 

Six months later, on 14 June 1916 Charles received a gun shot wound to the thigh. He was admitted to the 3rd Australian General Hospital  at Abbassia and was transferred to the SS Seang Choon on 17 July for his return to Australia via the Suez Canal. He disembarked in Sydney on 18 August and was medically discharged from Victoria Barracks on 26 September 1916.

Charles was awarded the 1914/15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. 

NAA: B2455, HAUSKNECHT C W A - Discharge Section


Examination of soldiers uniform

I have shared the photo with the Facebook group Genealogy CLUES- Dating Old Photographs and the feedback there indicated that based on the chevrons on the arm of his tunic, that the man in the photo was a Sergeant - and in the Cavalry as opposed to Infantry, based on his breeches.  

However, examination of photos of other members of the 9th Infantry Battalion do appear to be wearing similar breeches and further research on the Australian War Memorial website revealed the following:

The tunic was worn with khaki cord breeches of the riding pattern. There was little difference between the breeches worn by infantry and those worn by mounted troops. Breeches were laced below the knees and worn with either woollen puttees or leather leggings.

I also took the opportunity to share the photo with one of Ancestry's military specialists at a recent Ancestry Tips session offered by the Society of Australian Genealogists. He also commented on the colour patch on the arm of his tunic, which supported that he was with the 9th Infantry Battalion 3rd Brigade - the chart below confirming these are the colours worn by Queensland brigades. 

Colour patches in the Australian forces
Source: Western Front Association

Simon's other observation was that he is only wearing two medals. We know Charles was issued with three medals - but could the photo have been taken before the last medal was received?  While there are dates of issue on two of the medals, the year is not included. 

The 1914–15 Star was instituted in December 1918, the British War Medal in July 1919 and the Victory Medal in September 1919. The Victory Medal was issued to all those who received the 1914–15 Star, and to most of those who were awarded the British War Medal. It was not awarded singly.

What this does tell us, is that Charles did not receive his medals until late 1919 after the war had ended. Did he still have his uniform or has he borrowed it for the photo to be taken? Could the photo have been taken on the anniversary of the Armistice on 11 November 1919?

Comparisons with other photos

As I was searching for more details on Charles and his military career I came across The Hausknecht Family History which had been published on the Queensland Family History Societies website and noticed that it included a lovely wedding photo of Charles and Millie - is this the same couple in the above photo? A noticeable feature is Charles's handlebar moustache, which were often worn by soldiers during the 19th century until roughly the era of World War I.

Charles and Millie on their wedding day - 23 June 1911 at Woonona, NSW
Photo courtesy: Pauline Heiniger collection

After studying the photo many times, I realised that I could see a very strong resemblance to the young girl in the photo with another photo I have which includes Charles and Millie's daughter, Madge, seated on the right, with her cousins, Olive and Ivy Hails, who were my grandfather's sisters. 

Olive and Ivy Hails with their cousin, Madge Hausknecht

The back of this photo is inscribed To Grandmother and Grandfather with love from Olive, Ivy and Madge and was taken at W. E. Johnson's Rembrandt Studios 133 Liverpool St, Sydney, January 1928.

Conclusion

What do you think? Is the mystery soldier, Charles Hausknecht with his wife, Millie Reeks and their children, Marjory and Charles? I would love to know what you think!

Comparison collage 


References